- Destinations
- South America
- Argentina
Argentina
Argentina is a country of immense beauty and proportions. Its
geographic diversity spans the most breathtaking terrain from
Antarctica, through the wild, glacier-filled mountains of Patagonia
and massive open plains of La Pampas to the deserts and tropical
jungles in the north.
The country can be enjoyed for its natural wonders alone, but no
visit here could be called complete without stepping into its soul,
its capital city. The elegant Buenos Aires is home to 40 percent of
the population, and is a buzzing metropolis with a rich, passionate
and tortured history that is integral to its character. It is
Europe and South America contained in one geographical location,
with elements of the unknown around each corner. It is familiar and
strange at the same time, but at its very core, wonderfully
welcoming.
Along the elegant avenues of the fashionable districts,
sophisticated diners observe passers-by while they sip strong
coffee or enjoy smooth cervezas. There is a constant smell of meat
grilling from every corner and sidewalk that reveals the Argentine
passion for 'asado'. Neither glamour nor passion is in short supply
in this cosmopolitan hub where Porteños are equally versed in
football, politics and fashion.
There are disparities between the rich and poor, with many
people living in near slum conditions in the outskirts of Buenos
Aires. Since 1992 the economy has teetered near collapse due to
corruption and government mismanagement, prompting regular and
sometimes violent demonstrations. However it is business-as-usual
as far as tourism is concerned; in fact, the resultant devaluation
of the peso has made the country much more affordable for
travellers.
Information & Facts
Attraction Overview
From the colourful and bustling barrios of Buenos Aires to the
breathtaking Andes Mountain Range in north, Argentina has no
shortage of sightseeing opportunities. Boasting a plethora of
different habitats and environments to explore, it would take
visitors a good few months to explore everything this South
American gem has to offer.
The northern regions of the country offer an exciting blend of
colonial heritage, natural beauty and an indigenous flavour while
the spectacular Iguazú Falls in the Iguazú National Park,
surrounded by lush green Brazilian forest are a must see. Enjoy a
day of wine tasting in Mendoza, or head west towards the Chilean
border and marvel at the Andes Mountain Range. The curious mix of
desert, snow-capped mountains, sandy beaches and majestic glaciers
in the Patagonia region is fantastic and the world's southern-most
city, Ushuaia, is nestled on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, a
departure point for those keen on a trip to Antarctica and also
offering some of the best brown trout fishing in the world.
The sights and sounds of Buenos Aires are a major draw for many.
Stroll along the tree-lined parks and boulevards, visit Evita
Peron's grave at La Recoleta Cemetery, explore La Boca, the city's
most popular barrio, and take in the Latin American flair by
enjoying a romantic night of tango. Bus is the most cost effective
way to navigate this impressive country and domestic flights are
available at affordable prices. Taxis are quick and cheap in the
city. The best time of year to visit Argentina is during the autumn
months from March to June when the weather is a little cooler.
With so much to see and so little time, it's best you get
packing and head off to Argentina for the adventure of a
lifetime!
Business
Business people dress well in Argentina and visitors are
expected to wear a smart suit. Handshaking is normal. Argentineans
are great conversationalists and are interested and knowledgeable
about world events, politics and sporting. Meetings usually begin
with small talk. Use titles when addressing people: Señor (Mr),
Señora (Mrs) and Señorita (Miss) followed by their surname.
Business culture in Argentina can be bureaucratic and as with most
South American countries negotiation and decision making can take a
long time and is best done face to face. Make sure you see the
right people, as only those in high positions are likely to be able
to make a final decision. Business hours are 9am to 5pm in Buenos
Aires, with an hour for lunch. Outside the capital it is normal to
take a siesta between 1pm and 4pm. Many business people are away on
holiday during January and February.
Climate
Argentina's elongated geography ensures that the country has a
diverse climate. The north is subtropical with rain throughout the
year and is best visited between May and September when the heat
and humidity is less oppressive. The south has a sub-arctic climate
and is best visited in the summer (December to February). The
central area is temperate, but can be hot and humid during summer
and cool in winter.
Communications
The international access code for Argentina is +54. The outgoing
code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the
United Kingdom). The area code for Buenos Aires is (0)11. Calls are
usually made from public call centres, but there are also public
telephones that take coins or phone cards, although one usually
pays more than the unit value of the card. Mobile phones are
increasingly popular; the area code must always be used when
phoning a mobile in Argentina. Internet cafes are widely available
in Buenos Aires and other popular tourist destinations. Many hotels
also offer Internet access.
Customs
Argentineans are warm and unreserved people.
Duty Free
Travellers to Argentina over the age of 18 years can bring in
the following items to the value of US$300 without incurring
customs duty: 2 litres of alcohol, 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars, and
5kg of food items. Restrictions apply to fresh foodstuffs such as
meat and dairy products. Prohibited items include explosives,
inflammable items, narcotics and pornographic material. Firearms
and ammunition for sporting purposes are allowed if accompanied by
a license/certificate.
Electricity
Electrical current in Argentina is 220 volts, 50Hz.
Most hotels and offices use the three-pin flat type plug, however
most older buildings use the two-pin round type plug.
Health
There is a low risk of yellow fever, cholera and malaria in some
northern provinces, so it is wise to seek your doctor's advice when
travelling to these areas. However since the outbreak of yellow
fever in neighbouring Brazil and Paraguay in January/February 2008,
it is recommended that all visitors to regions bordering these
countries, including Iguazu Falls, be inoculated against yellow
fever. Outbreaks of dengue fever are on the increase, and visitors
are advised to avoid getting mosquito bites as there is no
effective treatment for it. A hepatitis A vaccination is
recommended before travel to Argentina as well as a typhoid
vaccination for those who might eat or drink outside major
restaurants and hotels. Water is safe to drink in major towns and
cities. Medical facilities are good in the major cities. Treatment
is expensive, however, and medical insurance is advised. Asthma,
sinus and bronchial ailments can be aggravated by pollution in
Buenos Aires. Those with specific conditions should bring a
sufficient quantity of medical supplies and medicines for the
trip.
Language
Spanish is the official language of Argentina but English
is understood in the tourist areas.
Money
The Argentinean Peso (ARS) is divided into 100 centavos. The
recent devaluation of the Peso has made Argentina more affordable
for travellers but there is still much economic uncertainty and
travellers are advised to keep an eye on the exchange rate.
Currency can be exchanged at banks and
cambios(bureaux de change) but it is easier to use ATMs,
available in most urban towns, which reflect the current exchange
rate. Credit and debit cards are generally accepted, and US Dollars
and Euros are normally taken everywhere, but some international
cards place limits on transactions. Cirrus cards sometimes aren't
accepted. There can be problems using travellers cheques in rural
areas, although most banks in major cities should accept them. It's
best to take travellers cheques in US Dollars to avoid additional
exchange rate charges.
Passport Visa
Visas are valid for several entries within the period of
validity stated in the visa. It is recommended that all visitors
have sufficient funds (at least US$50 per day), as well as onward
or return tickets and documents required for next destination.
Extensions on visas are possible. It is highly recommended that
passports have at least six months validity remaining after your
intended date of departure from your travel destination.
Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated
by travel agents and official sources.
Safety
Although the political and economic crisis is over, there are
still periodic outbreaks of social unrest and demonstrations.
Visitors are advised to avoid such public gatherings and keep
abreast with news to know whether any political disturbances are
expected. However, there is no specific threat to foreigners and
travellers should not be discouraged from travelling throughout the
country. Be alert for bag-snatchers, pickpockets and con-men,
particularly in crowded areas in Buenos Aires, on public transport
and in popular tourist haunts, such as San Telmo.
Time
Local time in Argentina is GMT -3.
Tipping
A 10% tip is expected at restaurants in Argentina. Porters
expect some small change per bag.