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- Destinations
- South America
- Peru
- Puno
Puno
Puno is the gateway to Lake Titicaca, set on the shores of the
largest lake in South America, and is one of the country's major
resort destinations. The main reason to visit Puno is the lake and
the dozens of islands dotted about, each with their own interesting
characteristics. Boat trips to the floating islands of Uros or to
the island communities of Taquile and Amantani are the main
attractions. The town was founded by the Spaniards in 1668 and has
a wealth of Spanish and native architecture, as well as mestizo art
and crafts. Puno town is also reputed to be the centre of Peruvian
folklore, its inhabitants descending from two ancient Andean
tribes, the Quechua and the Aymara, and it is host to some of the
most vibrant traditional festivals in the country. Music, dance and
colour fill the streets each month, a delight for photographers.
The most popular festival in Puno is the feast of the Virgen de la
Candelaria, held each year in February, that features the famous
Devil Dancers. The region is rich in ancient history and along the
lake are the pre-Columbian ruins of Chullpas de Sillustani, a
curious ancient complex of tombs in the form of round towers.
Information & Facts
Language
Spanish and Quechua are the official languages, but many
other dialects are spoken. English is spoken only in major tourist
centres and hotels.
Money
The official currency is Nuevo Sol (PEN) divided into 100
céntimos. Visa is the most widely accepted credit card, but all
major international credit cards, including Diners Club and
MasterCard, are accepted in many, but not all, establishments.
Outside Lima facilities may be more limited. Travellers cheques may
also be difficult to exchange in small towns and villages, and
travellers are advised to have cash on hand. US Dollars are the
easiest currency to exchange and plenty of restaurants, hotels and
shops in the main cities accept dollars for payment.
Casas de cambio(exchange bureaux) often give better rates
than hotels and banks and can be found in any town on the tourist
circuit. ATMs are available in the main cities.
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