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- Destinations
- South America
- Guatemala
- Antigua Guatemala
Antigua Guatemala
Antigua in Guatemala is one of the oldest and prettiest colonial
cities in Latin America, situated in a valley between three
volcanoes. The setting is beautiful but hazardous, the town having
experienced 16 earthquakes, frequent floods and a number of fires.
It was the country's capital until 1776 when, after sustaining
severe damage in a series of devastating earthquakes, the capital
was moved to the present day Guatemala City, 30 miles (48km)
away.
In colonial times Antigua was considered to be one of the most
splendid cities of the Spanish Empire and was the principal city in
Central America. Today it remains an enchanting place with remnants
of a prosperous past. It is a delight to wander down the quaint
traffic-free cobbled streets, past single storey multi-coloured
buildings and mansions, magnificent churches, monasteries and
convents. Plazas, inner courtyards and fountains are pretty
reminders of the Spanish legacy. The town has been protected as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular destination for
visitors. Buildings of interest include the Iglesia de San
Francisco, La Merced and the Las Capuchinas.
Antigua becomes extremely busy during the Easter celebrations of
Semana Santa, when people from all over the region flock to see the
colourful street processions. The rest of the time it has a relaxed
and convivial atmosphere with a strong indigenous culture,
prevalent in the Sunday market. It is also a popular place to learn
Spanish at one of the many language schools, and most students are
able to stay with a local family as part of the learning
experience. For the more adventurous the three volcano peaks offer
superb hiking opportunities and views, and many tour operators in
town offer trips to the surrounding countryside, as well as
excursions to the only active volcano in the region, Volcán Pacaya.
Villages nearby, like San Antonio Aguascalientes, offer visitors a
closer look at indigenous life and are centres for beautiful
hand-woven textiles.
Information & Facts
Language
The official language is Spanish but English is
understood in hotels and tourist destinations. Many indigenous
languages are also spoken.
Money
The official currency is the Quetzal (GTQ) divided into 100
centavos. In 2001 the US Dollar became the second official currency
alongside the Quetzal and both are accepted. Travellers cheques and
major credit cards are accepted, though some more than others. It
is recommended to take travellers cheques in US dollars. Cash
exchange is easier, but more risky. Visitors are not advised to
exchange money at the informal booths on the street. There are ATMs
in the towns and cities, which accept American Express and Visa.
MasterCard and Diners Club have a more limited acceptance.