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- Destinations
- Europe
- Turkey
- Aegean Coast
Aegean Coast
The Aegean Coast possesses some of the most spectacular and
significant of Turkey's archaeological sites with a rich cultural
legacy from early Greek, Roman and Ottoman civilisations. The
ancient cities of Ephesus and Troy are permeated with the past,
where amphitheatres, chariot-rutted streets and columns reek of
historical importance. It was here that St Paul laid the
foundations for the beginnings of Christianity, and where the face
of legendary beauty, Helen of Troy, 'launched a thousand
ships'.
Besides historical attractions, the Aegean is known for its
magnificent coastal scenery and long stretches of sandy beaches,
where pine trees and olive groves clad the hills surrounding
popular resorts like Bodrum and Kusadasi. Inland, the calcium-rich
mineral springs that surge over the edge of a mountain plateau at
Pamukkale form Turkey's leading mineral spa and is one of the most
celebrated natural attractions in the area. The city of Izmir, once
famous for its figs, is today the modern capital of the region, and
a major port and busy commercial centre, with good hotels and
restaurants.
Information & Facts
Climate
Both the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts have a typical
Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers, with
temperature often rising above 30ºC (86ºF) in July and August.
Showers are unlikely in the summer months, but the rainfall is
quite high in winter.
Getting Around
The best way to travel in and around the Turkish coastal resorts
is in dolmuses, the local minibus services which can be hailed from
the roadside. There are good bus services between the major towns
and organised tours to many attractions, though more independent
travellers often prefer to rent a car.
Language
Turkish is the official language, but English is widely
understood in the main tourist areas.
Money
The official currency is the New Turkish Lira (TRY), which was
introduced on 1 January 2005, whereby six zeros were dropped from
the TL and the sub-unit New Kurush was created. Currency can be
exchanged at banks, exchange booths, post offices, airports and
ferry ports; banks have the worst rates and highest commissions,
but will exchange lesser known foreign currencies. Banks open
mainly Monday to Friday, but some are open daily in tourist areas.
ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas, but
Turkish ATM keypads usually do not have letters of the alphabet on
their keys. Most bank branches have ATMs which accept Cirrus and
Plus. Major credit cards are widely accepted; the most popular are
Visa or MasterCard, but American Express is accepted in many of the
more expensive places. Travellers cheques can be exchanged at some
banks and currency exchange offices, but are not as welcome as cash
or credit cards. US dollars or Euros are preferred. Some pensions
and hotels in the most popular destinations accept US dollars as
payment.