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- Cephalonia
Cephalonia
Kefalonia (also spelt Cephalonia), named after a Greek hero from
around the 5th century BC, lies in the centre of the Ionian Sea, 53
nautical miles from Patras. This is one of the most enchanting of
the Greek islands, which accounts for its having become one of the
most sought after by holidaymakers. Hundreds of visitors descend on
the island year round, avid for the quiet, windless beaches, many
at the base of steep cliffs that plunge into the sea, or to explore
the verdant mountainsides clad in shadowy forests.
Kefalonia has an excellent tourist infrastructure, is connected
to Athens by air (the airport is situated just south of the ancient
capital of Argostoli) and to Patras and surrounding islands by
ferry. In addition to some spectacular golden beaches, Kefalonia
boasts numerous historic and natural attractions. Best known of
these are the caves at Melissani where a subterranean lake reflects
a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colours; the enormous caverns of
Dragostoli; and the 'swallow holes' where visitors marvel at the
phenomenon of seawater literally disappearing through the rock.
The beautiful city of Argostoli, the island's capital since
ancient times, was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1953, but
among the remains are the fascinating archaeological and folk art
museums. The island's main town, Lixouri, is peaceful and
picturesque, situated close to the south coast where the best
beaches are to be found. Visitors to Kefalonia are never at a loss
for an entertaining way to spend their time. There are quaint
villages, traditional fishing harbours, Roman ruins,
architecturally marvellous churches and castles and magnificent
views to discover.
Information & Facts
Climate
Like all the Ionian Islands, Cephalonia enjoys a moderate
Mediterranean climate with very warm, sunny summer months and mild,
wet winters, giving the island its lush vegetation. Snow sometimes
covers the mountain peaks in winter. The heavy winter rainfall
starts tailing off by April as temperatures rise, and by June the
long, dry summer has set in.
Language
Greek is the national language, but English is widely
spoken.
Money
The Euro (EUR) is the official currency, divided into 100 cents.
Banks and bureaux de change are widely available and travellers
cheques and major credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are
widespread and are generally the cheapest and most convenient
method of obtaining euros.