- Destinations
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- Copenhagen
Copenhagen
The waterside city of Copenhagen is packed with old-world
fairytale charm alongside some of the world's most avant garde
architecture. It is a vibrant, modern city with a long and
fascinating history, having been the capital of Denmark for nearly
600 years and home to the oldest resident monarchy in the
world.
The biggest city in Scandinavia, Copenhagen occupies a pleasant
and strategic spot on the Baltic east coast of Denmark's largest
island, Zealand, its harbour overlooked by the world-famous statue
of the 'Little Mermaid'.
One of the first impressions that strike visitors to this busy,
dynamic capital is the cleanliness and orderliness that prevails in
its narrow medieval cobbled central city streets and along the
picturesque canals in Christianshavn. Most of the myriad
attractions for visitors are situated within about one square mile
(3 sq km) of flat terrain in the centre, making it easy to explore
on foot (or bicycle, which is the vehicle of choice for
locals).
Five streets in the heart of the city have been merged to
provide the world's longest pedestrian mall, running between
Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv, which are packed with historic
gabled buildings, dynamic department stores, stunning shops,
restaurants, pavement cafes, theatres, and world-class museums and
galleries.
Despite the condensed city centre, Copenhagen is not short on
green lungs: parks such as the ever-popular Tivoli Gardens abound
in this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.
The family-friendly city that spawned beloved storyteller Hans
Christian Andersen is, indeed, a modern fairy-tale: one of Europe's
finest capitals that retains a provincial charm and sense of
history along with its cutting-edge efficiency, offering its
justifiably proud citizens an extremely high standard of
living.
Information & Facts
Climate
The weather in Copenhagen is mild through all the four seasons.
Summers bring temperatures averaging around 68°F (20°C), while in
mid-winter temperatures hover just above or below zero. Rainfall is
moderate too, but spread throughout the year, so showers are
possible in any season. Grey skies are the norm rather than the
exception in Copenhagen.
Eating Out
The lords of Michelin dining have bestowed 13 restaurants in
Copenhagen with their mark of guaranteed fine dining. While
obviously many popular restaurants in Copenhagen are not included,
the honours are indicative of how far dining has progressed in the
city.
Traditionally Denmark has not been known for its food,
Frikadeller meat balls and cabbage being among the most popular of
dishes. While there are some great Danish foods, their hot dogs and
open-faced sandwiches are some of the best, much of the great
dining in Copenhagen is of international cuisine. Particularly good
in Copenhagen are French and Asian restaurants.
Dining in Copenhagen is usually a leisurely affair and patrons
are encouraged to take their time and make a night of it. For
quicker eats, cafés and hot dog stands are very popular and a fun
way to meet people, or you can grab a fresh sandwich at one of the
city's many bakeries. Stoget, Central Station, Grey Friars Square
are all hotspots for restaurants. Tivoli also has a great selection
of casual places to eat in a fun setting.
A service charge is included in the bill, but great service is
often rewarded with a tip. Save money by paying with cash, as many
restaurants charge a fee of between 3.75% and 5.75% for
transactions on foreign credit cards.
Getting Around
Copenhagen's public transport is exceptionally safe, reliable,
clean and inexpensive. The Metro, buses and trains in the city and
surrounds operate on a one-fare system, where tickets are valid for
all three types of transport with no extra cost for transfer.
Services are frequent between 5am and 12.30am, with several night
buses operating from the City Hall Square to the suburbs in
between. On Friday and Saturday the Metro runs all night. The Metro
runs from Vanlose Station to Lergravsparken in East Amager, to
Orestad in West Amager and to Frederiksberg. Buses are yellow and
bus stop clearly marked with matching yellow signs. Tourists are
advised to obtain the 'Copenhagen Card', which offers free
transport and free entry to most major attractions in the city. A
favourite mode of transport for locals and visitors is the bicycle,
and Copenhagen has cycle paths and routes along all major streets.
Free bicycles are provided between May and September in a series of
Bike Parks where it is possible to deposit a coin, obtain the use
of a bicycle, drop it off at another park later and retrieve the
deposit. For good quality bike-rentals, visit Baisikeli bicycle
shop in Tursensgade; a benevolent company using the proceeds to
benefit the poor in Africa, shipping second-hand bikes overseas
regularly. So, roam the streets on a rented bike feeling inspired,
energised and kind. Copenhagen is well supplied with licensed
taxis, operated by five different companies. Taxis display a
lighted sign when they are for hire, and can be flagged down
anywhere. Cycle taxis, similar to the rickshaws operating in the
Far East, have also been introduced and are popular with visitors.
Traffic is usually congested in the city centre and a car can be a
liability rather than an asset. The city has a complicated
colour-coded zone pay parking system in operation during business
hours.
Kids Attractions
Visitors travelling with children to Copenhagen will find an
abundance of fantastic and exciting attractions geared towards
children, making this a wonderful city for the whole family to
enjoy.
A trip to Copenhagen must include a visit to Tivoli Gardens,
which boasts beautiful miniature gardens, a theme park with arcade
games and rides, and even open-air stages where plays and concerts
take place. Another great attraction on warm sunny days is the
Bakken Amusement Park, the world's oldest amusement park. The
Nature Playground, located at Valbyparken, is also a must for day
out in the sunshine and fresh air, and a good place for a
picnic.
On colder days when outdoor activities with kids are not an
option, head off to the Denmark Aquarium, or for something a little
more frightening, the Mystic Exploratorie is a fantastic place for
kids to be thrilled and perplexed, as is the Eskperimentarium. For
toddlers, the Kompan indoor playground is a wonderland of slides,
balls and bright colours to be explored.
Language
Danish is the official language, but English is
understood and widely used.
Money
Danish currency is the Krone (DKK), made up of 100 ore. ATMs are
liberally sprinkled throughout the country, and all major credit
cards are widely accepted, expecially Visa. Travellers cheques are
welcome at banks and hotels. Most banks are not open at weekends,
however Copenhagen has several bureaux de change which stay open
late at night, seven days a week.
Night Life
Nightlife in Copenhagen has a couple of gears and the real party
doesn't rev up until very late at night. To jumpstart the evening,
most wait the night hours away in a huge variety of popular cafés
and bars that usually serve both food and drinks. These can range
from renovated historic buildings with new edgy décors to newly
built and fashionable cafés.
Hybrid bars are a perfect way to begin the night as they change
themes and almost reinvent their venue several times in a single
night. This lets patron enjoy easy listening music and nice meals
before late night DJ's take over with a dance club atmosphere.
Those looking for more culture than party may look to the
150-year-old Pantomime Theatre, which stages commedia dell'arte
productions with free admission. The modern Tivolis Koncertsal
offers classical entertainment from opera to symphonies. You can
often find last-minute discounted tickets at the ticket kiosk
across from the Nørreport train station at the corner of Fiolstræde
and Nørre Voldgade.
For those that venture on in the early morning, the night clubs
are just waking up. Venues pop up and disappear quickly in
Copenhagen which gives a fresh variety of choices although old
favourites, like once popular jazz clubs, are abandoned. However
certain areas of the city such as Nyhavn and Boltens Gaard are long
time Copenhagen nightlife districts that can always promise great
venues. These often stay open until five in the morning when it
isn't too far to begin again.
For updated listings of what's happening in Copenhagen, pick up
a free copy of Copenhagen This Week at the tourist information
centre.
Shopping
A day of shopping in Copenhagen is something to behold, as it is
often a spectator sport for those without large amounts of money to
spend. The most notable place to browse and spend is the Stroget,
which comprises five streets and 2 miles (3.2km) of pedestrian
shopping heaven. Copenhagen's main stores can be found along here
as well as cafés for weary shoppers to stop and refuel.
At the top end of the Stroget, shoppers with a penchant for
designer labels can splurge at Prada, Chanel and Versace among
others. Magasin du Nord, Scandinavia's largest department store,
can be found in this area too.
Bredgade and Læderstræde are popular areas for antiques,
although you'll be hard-pressed to find true bargains.
Ravnsborggade has many antique stores as well, along with a number
of independent fashion boutiques.
Nørrebro Flea Market on Nørrebrogade and the market on Israels
Plads are the biggest and oldest flea markets in Copenhagen. They
run from April to October, and stock a myriad of items, from
souvenirs and antiques to complete junk.
There is, of course, the obligatory souvenir shopping one must
do when in Copenhagen, and Lego can be scooped up for a song here
while Scandinavian Crystal and Royal Copenhagen porcelain are not
to be forgotten.
Shops in Copenhagen are mostly open from 9.30am to 5pm or 6pm
from Monday to Friday and from 9am to 4pm on Saturdays. Very few
stores will open on Sundays, even supermarkets. VAT in Copenhagen
is sky-high at 25% and is added on to the price of all consumer
goods and services. Non-European Union visitors can apply for a
partial tax refund of 18% on goods to the value of a minimum of
DKK300, which must be spent in one store.
Visitors can also purchase goods from shops that participate in
the Global Refund shopping programme by showing their passport.
These stores can be identified by the Global Refund logo displayed
in their window. Shoppers are given a cheque showing the refund
they are owed which can be claimed at the point of departure when
leaving the country.
Sightseeing
Attractions in Copenhagen are a mixture of living history and
fun frivolous activity. Copenhagen is one large attraction in
itself, as many of the cobblestone streets and rows of old Danish
houses are much like they have been for centuries. Yet Copenhagen
is adding ever more modern attractions to the heap of historic
ones.
The unusual European habit of visiting unremarkable statues
continues in Copenhagen as the Little Mermaid in Langelinie harbour
is the city's most sought after, and often first, sight. Don't be
disenchanted for long, as better attractions await in unique
neighbourhoods, grand museums, and entertainment that can easily be
reached on foot and are mostly centralised in the city centre.
A walk along Nyhavn Canal reveals the best of historic
Copenhagen with old but well-preserved architecture and wooden
boats showcasing the city's maritime history. The streets are full
of shops and entertainment with a carnival-like appeal. To delve
deeper into Danish history the National Museum at the Prince's
Palace is a central Copenhagen attraction, as is The Copenhagen
City Museum. There are dozens of museums in Copenhagen, offering
everything from Old Masters at the Ordrupgaard art museum to the
Tycho Brahe Planetarium.
Often-overlooked attractions in Copenhagen are the city's
beaches, which have excellent facilities, though they can be
crowded in fine weather. Of course, no visit to Copenhagen is
complete without idling in the Tivoli Gardens or playing in its
famous theme park.
Visitors can buy the Copenhagen Card, which gives them free
entry to over 60 museums and attractions, free rides on public
transportation, and discounts in many restaurants and shops. The
cards are available in 24 hour and 72 hour varieties, and adult
cards cost 31 euros and 62 euros respectively. You can buy the card
at the airport or at many tourist offices around Denmark.
Time
GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to the last Sunday
in October).