- Destinations
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- Busan
Busan
Home to some of South Korea's most popular beaches, hot spring
resorts and numerous other historical attractions, Busan is an
integral part of any trip to South Korea. Busan, formerly known as
Pusan, is the largest port and the second largest city in South
Korea and is a quick three hour KTX (bullet train) trip south of
Seoul. Busan often goes unnoticed as visitors flock to get a taste
of the bright lights and big city feel of Seoul, but Busanites and
many other Koreans will tell you that Busan is one of South Korea's
friendliest and most relaxed cities.
From beaches to mountains and temples Busan has many attractions
on offer. Some of the city's principal attractions include the
beautiful Haeundae and Gwangalli Beaches. The Busan Aquarium also
features as a fun attraction in Busan. Visitors interested in
temples and historical sights can visit the Beomeosa and Yonggungsa
temples as well as the Geumjeong Fortress. The markets in Busan are
also an attraction in and of themselves. They offer wonderful
photographic opportunities and can sometimes be a real eye-opener,
particularly Jagalchi Fish Market. Visitors to the city during
summer should try and include trip to one of the local baseball
games on their Busan itineraries. The local team, the Lotte Giants,
is based at Sajik stadium and a baseball game in Korea is a
cultural experience in and of itself. Baseball games are held every
weekend during summer. Busan also has great shopping, eating and
sightseeing opportunities. Visitors to the city will find that this
seaside city has a lot of heart and may even prove to be the
highlight of a trip to South Korea.
Information & Facts
Climate
Unlike the rest of the Korean peninsula Busan enjoys a humid
subtropical climate. Summers are hot, humid and perfect beach-going
weather while winters are dry with cold winds whipping through the
city, but the temperature rarely drops below freezing and snow in
Busan relatively uncommon. Busan experiences cool springs because
it is situated on the coast. Typhoon season starts in late summer
and continues until the end of September. Autumn is the most
comfortable month in Busan with warm, mild temperatures and very
little rain and wind.
Eating Out
The main shopping areas are also home to some of the best
restaurants in the city. Seomyeon, Nampodong and PNU have an
extensive range of western and Korean dining options including the
ever popular Outback Steakhouse chain. Visitors to PNU should
definitely try the popular Kebapistan Turkish kebab house or the
Welcome Pho Vietnamese eatery. But perhaps the best food in Busan,
and the food the city is most famous for, is seafood. Diners don't
need to go to any specific restaurant to taste what Busan has to
offer in terms of seafood, instead take a walk along Haeundae or
Gwangalli beachfronts in the early evening when the many seafood
restaurants lining the beaches open and begin serving freshly
grilled fish, squid, prawns and so much more.
Getting Around
Busan is an extremely accessible city. Visitors can either fly
into Busan via Gimhae International Airport or they can arrive by
road, rail or ferry. Busan is a mere three hours from Seoul on the
KTX (bullet train), while normal and express buses leave every hour
between Seoul and Busan. Other options include the slower trains
which stop at a number of smaller towns on their way to Busan from
Seoul. Busan's harbour is South Korea's largest and the biggest sea
port in Asia. The harbour has regular ferries departing for China
and faster airfoil ferries transporting passengers between the
Korean Peninsula and Japan.
Busan has an easy to use integrated bus and subway system that
connects all parts of the city. Tourists visiting Busan will easily
be able to get to all the main tourist sights, beaches and shopping
districts via the Busan Subway. Subway tickets generally cost
between 1, 100 and 1, 300 won, or 3, 500 won for a one-day pass,
further concessions are available for those staying in the city for
more than just a weekend. All subway announcements and subway maps
are written in Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese. The buses are
almost as easy to use as the subway. English maps of the bus routes
are sometimes not available and often inaccessible, so busses are
only recommended if you know that that particular bus is going
where you want to go. There are also a multitude of taxis ready to
transport you to most areas of the city.
The main areas where you will find taxis are in Seomyeon, Pusan
National University, Haeundae, Nampodong and Gwangalli. However, if
you get a taxi late at night and wish to go to a particularly
remote area many taxi drivers are likely to refuse as they have
little chance of picking up a fare for the return journey. Taxis
charge 2, 200 won for the first 2km and a further 100 won per 143m
thereafter. Deluxe taxis are also available at a higher price;
these taxis are easily recognisable as they are black and red
coloured. Visitors using taxis to get around Busan should always
insist on the meter.
Language
The official language is Korean.
Money
South Korea's monetary unit is the won (KRW). Currency can be
exchanged at most banks and at casinos, and travellers cheques
cashed at authorised banks and hotels. Most merchants in the cities
accept Visa, MasterCard and American Express credit cards, but
Koreans traditionally prefer cash. ATMs at banks are usually
accessible only during banking hours, and instructions on the
machines are generally only in Korean. Public ATMs at convenience
stores and subway stations are generally available 24 hours. US
Dollars are an accepted form of foreign currency and can be used as
US Dollars in the areas around the American Military bases in South
Korea.
Shopping
Busan is also a shopper's delight with outdoor markets spanning
many city blocks as well as towering malls and department store
complexes including Shinsegae in Centum City which holds the
Guinness World Record for the largest department store in the
world. Shoppers wanting designer labels and the department store
experience should head to Centum City's Shinsegae or the Lotte
Department Store in Seomyeon. The Seomyeon district has an
extensive range of shops below ground as above ground, there are
also many markets in the area. Some of the best markets in Busan
for photography are the Jagalchi Fish market, Ggangtong market and
Choryang market. The Nampodong area, also known as Kukje market, is
one of the best places to find bargains and all manner of authentic
and faux labels. Kukje market really lights up at night with
clothing stalls as well as food kiosks throughout the area.
Finally, geared toward the young and trendy the few blocks in front
of the entrance to Pusan National University (PNU) are home to
designer stores as well as some quaint boutique shops. At night the
area lights up and the streets fill up with shopping stalls and
street food kiosks.
Sightseeing
Of the many attractions Busan has to offer the beaches are at
the top of the list. Koreans flock to Busan during the summer
vacation period to enjoy the city's beautiful beaches and extensive
range of delicious seafood options. During this time the beaches
are generally lined with beach umbrellas that you have to pay to
use for the day, vendors also wander across the beach selling
everything from pizza and fried chicken to iced coffee and beer.
Haeundae and Gwangalli beaches are the most well known beaches in
Busan; for a slightly less crowded experience visitors should take
a taxi to Songjeong beach or try Dadaepo beach.
Other things to do in Busan include seeing Beomeosa Temple which
serenely looks over the northern part of Busan. Yonggungsa Temple
is situated just past Songjeong Beach on the rocks overlooking the
ocean and is a popular place to view the sunrise, particularly on
New Year's Day. Busan Tower in Nampodong is a great place for
panoramas of the city with its beautiful mountain and ocean
scenery. The tower is particular spectacular at night. Other places
of interest in Busan include the UN Memorial Cemetery, the Busan
Aquarium, the Busan Museum of Modern Art, Hur Shim Chung Spa,
Geumjeong Fortress and Taejongdae Island.
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