- Destinations
- Africa
- Morocco
- Marrakech
Marrakech
Traversing the alleyways and souks of Marrakech, particularly in
the Medina (Old City), it is easy to believe you have been
transported back in time or stumbled onto a movie set for a
medieval 'Arabian nights' production. It is this enchanting,
fairy-tale quality that brings thousands of sightseers to the
most-visited of Morocco's three Imperial Cities, Marrakech. The
heart of the Medina is Djemaa el-Fna, an irregular 'square' where
everything seems to happen and the place to which tourists are
drawn time and again to soak up the carnival-like environment.
Tourism, though, has not spoilt the atmosphere: if anything, it has
only added to it. The modern side of Marrakech (called Gueliz or
Ville Nouvelle), with its luxury hotels, banks and streets bursting
with motor scooters, blends well with the past in a metropolis made
up of people from the Berber Atlas tribes, Mahgrebis from the
plains, and Saharan nomads.
Marrakech was founded in 1062 by Youssef bin Tachfine of the
Almoravid dynasty, and his son perfected the city by bringing in
architects and craftsmen from Cordoba to build palaces, baths,
mosques and a subterranean water system. The city walls were raised
from the red mud of the plains, with the snow-covered peaks of the
High Atlas Mountains forming a backdrop for the city, though they
are often hidden by the heat haze.
One of the many ways to soak up the sights and sounds of
Marrakech is in one of the hundreds of horse-drawn carriages (known
as caleches) that are for hire, but it is also necessary to take in
the Medina's souks on foot, plunging into the hurly-burly maelstrom
of passages where tradesmen ply various crafts, from cloth dyeing,
copper beating, and leather working to herbalists, perfumers and
slipper makers; and where shopkeepers cajole passing tourists into
taking a look at their glorious array of colourful crafts.
Information & Facts
Climate
The weather in Marrakech is sunny nearly all year round, with
pleasantly warm summers and mild winters. The hottest months of the
year are July, August and September, but there is no humidity so
temperatures are generally bearable. Winter can bring heavy
downpours of rain, which leave the streets of the old town very
muddy, and winter nights can be cold.
Eating Out
A melting pot of cultures, to say that the cuisine of Morocco is
eclectic and exciting is an understatement and anyone eating out in
Marrakech will learn this fairly quickly. An exotic mix of Arab,
Moorish, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and African influences,
dining in Marrakech is an unforgettable experience for all five
senses. Spices are a major part of Moroccan cuisine with cumin,
cinnamon, ginger, turmeric, pepper, coriander and saffron being the
most commonly used. One cannot eat out in Marrakech without
sampling a
Tagine, a traditional lamb or chicken stew, which has been
slowly braised in a clay pot resulting in delicately tender meat
and an intensely aromatic flavour. Other popular dishes include
harirasoup, couscous,
jaouhara(fried phyllo pastry with a cream) and
bastilla(phyllo-pastry pie with pigeon, egg and almonds).
Visitors can sample street-side barbeques or dine out in style at
upmarket restaurants throughout the city where palatial-style
eateries can be found as well as top-class French, Asian and
Italian restaurants. For a truly authentic experience, head to the
Medina at sunset and watch as over 100 kitchens and stalls
specialising in different dishes are set up in Djemaa el-Fna Square
to become one of the world's largest open-air eateries.
Getting Around
Marrakech is easily explored on foot. The city consists of the
Medina (old town) and the Ville Nouvelle (new city), approximately
four kilometres apart. Beige-coloured
petits taxisare cheap with metered fares and are a good
form of transportation between the two destinations if it is too
hot to walk. Taxis can be hailed on the streets. Public buses are a
bit of a free-for-all, but they are cheap, frequent and cover the
entire city. Driving in the city of Marrakech is difficult unless
you know your way around and is not recommended, considering the
narrow alleyways of the central urban medina area. The coach bus
stations (CMS and Supratours) are situated in the new city and
cover routes between cities and towns. Mercedes Benz sedans are
called
grands taxisand are another alternative for getting to
neighbouring towns.
Kids Attractions
Marrakech may not be the first place that comes to mind when one
thinks of ideal holiday destinations for children, but for
travellers keen on taking the kids abroad, Marrakech offers a
uniquely exotic and spicy experience that the little ones will
never forget. Start with a hop-on hop-off bus tour to discover the
sights, sounds and smells of this bustling Moroccan city, and tell
the kids exotic stories about the sights along the way, including
Theatre Royal, Palais des Congres and Les Jardins Majorelle. If
they can't stand the heat, your children will love you forever if
you take them to Oasiria Water Park to cool off in one of the
children's lagoons, ride on the pirate ship, or splash around in
the wave pool - just don't forget sunscreen! The Majorelle
Botanical Gardens provide plenty of space for the kids to run
around and make for an ideal picnic location for the whole family;
while the Olive Grove of Mariah, about an hour from Marrakech,
provides a gigantic swimming pool, gardens and even a restaurant -
a fabulous attraction for the whole family to enjoy. During the
winter months (late-November to March), when heavy downpours can
occur, make use of the French Institute of Marrakech's cultural
activities programme, which include everything from circus shows to
films and storytelling fit for children of all ages.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but eight other
languages are also spoken including Berber, French and Spanish.
English is generally understood in the tourist areas, but French is
the most widely spoken.
Money
The unit of currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD), which is
divided into 100 centimes. ATMs are available in the larger towns,
but can be unreliable; currency can be exchanged at banks or
official bureaux de changes, which are also widespread in major
towns. Dirhams cannot be obtained or exchanged outside Morocco and
receipts must be retained as proof of legal currency exchange, as
well as in order to re-exchange money when departing. Major credit
cards are accepted in the larger shops, hotels and restaurants.
Travellers cheques can be used in tourist areas, but are not
prevalent; they are best taken in Euros or Pounds Stirling.
Night Life
Nightlife in Marrakech is a unique combination of sophistication
and tradition, offering everything from local storytellers and
dancers to international festivals, lounge bars and the biggest
club in Africa. Flyers and posters around town advertise upcoming
events and venues. The best of 'old Morocco' can be experienced at
Jemaa el Fna square with local musicians, storytellers and dancers
entertaining visitors. In the medina, Café Arabe is a good place to
start the evening and Kosybar, in Mellah, has a terrace with comfy
lounges and a large wine selection. The Piano Bar often has Frank
Sinatra renditions and in Guéliz, Le Grand Café de la Poste and
Café du Livre are also good. Euro-Arabian dance music and exotic
dancers can be enjoyed at Comptoir Darna, in Hivernage, and nearby
Theatro is a popular club. Pacha Marrakech could be the biggest
club in Africa and has a gigantic swimming pool, and Montecristo is
the place to go for salsa dancing, though it can be seedy. For live
music, Bo & Zin is great in summer when musicians entertain
guests out in the garden. Afro-Brazilian music can be heard at
Afric'n Chic, while classical music performances are hosted by the
Institut Français in Guéliz.
Shopping
Shopping in Marrakech is a world-famous travel experience. From
the bustling labyrinth of the souks (an area of market stalls) to
hand-crafted pottery, contemporary art, couture kaftans and
priceless antiques, Marrakech is a treasure-trove of exotic
goods.
From the souks, shoppers can purchase anything from traditional
belgha(leather slippers) to magical potions; while La
Porte d'Or is home to some invaluable antiques. The biggest souk in
Marrakech is adjacent to the Djemaa El-Fna, while in Gueliz,
Intensite Nomade sells trendy kaftans and contemporary art is
available from the Matisse Art Gallery. The Gueliz area also hosts
some very upmarket, boutique-style outlets. Akkal, in Sidi Ghanem,
is renowned for its beautiful, hand-crafted pottery. Other popular
souvenirs from Marrakech include 'cactus silk', spices, camel
leather goods, and cashmere shawls.
In the souks, bargaining is essential (asking prices may be 5
times what the salesman will eventually take), and the attention of
shop owners or staff can be overwhelming. When shopping in the
medina with a tourist guide, his commission will be added to the
price of the goods purchased. Most small shops are closed on Friday
afternoons and on Sundays; the big bazaars are open everyday. Many
shops close in August. There is no provision for tourists to
reclaim any sales tax or VAT from goods purchased in Morocco.
Sightseeing
With a rich and diverse cultural history and enough smells,
tastes and colours to spark just about any traveller's interest,
tourist attractions in Marrakech are second-to-none and it will
take visitors a while to explore all that this enchanting city has
to offer. With its ochre sandstone buildings, Marrakech (known as
'The Red City') is redolent of romance, exoticism and beauty.
Head to the Djemaa el-Fna Square where Berber merchants,
travelling peddlers and entertainers such as snake charmers,
musicians, fire-eaters and fortune-tellers can be found - a truly
unforgettable cultural experience which can feel at times like a
free carnival-show. History buffs will enjoy the countless
monuments to be seen and should not miss out on the Saadien Tombs,
Koutoubia Mosque, El Badii Palace and the breathtaking fountains of
Echrab ou Chouf and Mouassine. The Majorelle Gardens are a
botanical masterpiece, having been touched by the hands of Yves
Saint-Laurent and Pierre Bergé, and are one of the Marrakech's top
tourist sights. Hop-on hop-off bus tours around Marrakech are
readily available, and travellers will not be disappointed by the
incredible array of attractions available to them to explore.