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- Destinations
- North America
- United States of America
- San Diego
San Diego
San Diego characterises a typical Southern Californian beach
city: with year-round sunshine and surf, a superb coastline with
miles of sandy-white beaches, easygoing inhabitants, and a wide
variety of world-class family attractions tourists, long-time
vacationers and would-be residents can't help but be drawn to
'America's finest city'.
Although California's third biggest city with an ever-increasing
population of more than a million, San Diego prides itself on its
conservative small-town ambience, with very little of the
pollution, highway congestion and raciness of Los Angeles. In 1769
a Spanish missionary by the name of Father Junipero Serra
established a Catholic mission and fortified settlement in what was
later to become San Diego; it was the first permanent European
settlement on the West Coast of the United States. It remained a
village backwater until, with the bombing of Pearl Harbour during
World War II, the US Naval Fleet Headquarters was relocated to San
Diego Bay and the booming of wartime activity transformed it into a
thriving city.
The city is a vibrant collection of colourful neighbourhoods and
communities. It has award-winning restaurants, trendy shopping
districts, attractions such as the world-renowned San Diego Zoo and
SeaWorld, and a dynamic downtown district that includes the city's
historic Gaslamp Quarter. There are numerous indications of its
Mexican and Spanish heritage in the traditional architecture,
typical Mexican cuisine, and strong links with the town of Tijuana
just across the Mexican border.
San Diego is also rich in art and culture, and the city boasts
the largest urban cultural park in the US, with beautiful gardens
and Spanish architecture featuring 15 museums, art galleries and
theatres to be found in Balboa Park. More than 70 miles (113km) of
beaches around the city offer superb surfing and beach activities
and provide the perfect introduction to this accessible and
laid-back city.
Information & Facts
Climate
The weather in San Diego is sunny and mild all year round, with
little variation in temperature between summer and winter.
Occasional heat spells are caused by the hot Santa Ana winds
blowing in from the desert, otherwise temperatures range between a
low of 57°F (14°C) and average high of 72°F (22°C). May and June
are prone to fog. Rainfall is low, most of it falling between
December and March.
Getting Around
Getting around San Diego is relatively easy without a car, with
three types of public transport servicing the city. Buses and the
Trolley light rail cover the city, but service generally stops
around midnight. The Trolley is the best way to get to the border
with Mexico for trips to Tijuana. Passes are available from the
Transit Store for both bus and trolley fares; it also provides
timetables and route information. A Coaster train service operates
during morning and evening rush hours, linking downtown with the
outlying northern coastal communities as well as providing four
services on Saturdays. The Coronado Ferry as well as a water taxi
service shuttle passengers between the city and Coronado Island
(also connected to the mainland by bridge). Privately-owned Old
Town Trolley Tours offers hop-on, hop-off narrated tours of places
of interest for tourists, though this option is a bit more
expensive than the public Trolley. Taxis must be ordered by phone,
but waiting times can be long. Cycling is a popular way to get
around San Diego, and there are numerous bike hire shops and many
designated bicycle lanes. Some bus routes, the trolleys and the
Coronado Ferry offer free passage of bicycles, allowing people to
get to an area by public transport and then explore from there.
Although possible to get around using public transport, many people
prefer to rent a car, especially as there is no public transport
late at night, and some areas are easier and quicker to get to by
car. The city is easy to navigate with well laid out highways, and
parking meters are plentiful. Car rental agencies require a credit
card or cash deposit and a valid driver's license, and the minimum
age is usually 25 years.
Language
English is the most common language but Spanish is often
spoken in south-western states.
Money
The US Dollar (USD) is the unit of currency and is divided into
100 cents. Only major banks exchange foreign currency. ATMs are
widespread and credit cards and travellers cheques are widely
accepted. Travellers cheques should be taken in US Dollars to avoid
hassles. Banking hours are Monday to Friday 9am to 3pm.