- Destinations
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- Bilbao
Bilbao
Spain's northern industrial port city, Bilbao, is the political
capital of the nationalistic Basque people who inhabit Spain's
three northern provinces, an area known collectively as Euskadi.
The city is not beautiful - the buildings are soot-stained and the
Nervion River running through it is one of Spain's most polluted
waterways, but Bilbao does have some surprises to offer visitors,
and there are plenty of attractions in the surrounding countryside
and around the coast on the Bay of Biscay which can be easily
reached on excursions by rail or road.
The main attraction in the city is the controversial Guggenheim
Museum, relatively new on the scene, having been opened in 1997.
The city fathers regard this avant-garde building as the beginning
of the city's revitalisation, which has also recently acquired a
new metro system and airport terminal. Bilbao has some good beaches
and a few scenic spots - a favoured picnic site is on Monte
Archanda, north of the old town, accessible by funicular. Of the
beaches Getxo is the favourite, particularly with surfers, and
features a 100-year-old suspension bridge and some lively bars and
nightclubs.
Information & Facts
Climate
The climate of Bilbao is oceanic, rather humid but without wide
extremes of temperature. The temperature ranges from an average of
70°F (21°C) in the height of summer to around 46°F (8°C) in
mid-winter. The average annual rainfall is rather high, but is
spread throughout the year, with the most rain being experienced
during spring and autumn. Light snow is possible in winter.
Getting Around
Bilbao has an efficient underground metro service covering
numerous destinations in the city between 6am and 11pm (earlier on
Fridays), ticketed on a zone system. There is also a bus service,
as well as a tram service, covering the city and taxis are freely
available. Cars and bicycles are also available for hire.
Kids Attractions
A trip to the culturally prolific city of Bilbao may not be the
most exciting destination to take the family, but upon closer
inspection one will find there is plenty to do and see that will
hold the attention of young minds. Take the kids to the city's top
attraction, the Guggenheim museum, where entry is free for kids
under 12 and they will be awed or floored by its design which
resembles a gigantic metal flower. The artwork may not appeal to
very young visitors, but if cleverly disguised, children will be
sure to find their favourite picture inside - maybe even a Picasso!
Take the kids on a ride up the Artxanda Funicular to the top of
Artxanda Mountain, where the little ones can let of some steam in
the park, enjoy the sports complex or simply be swept away by the
incredible views over the city. Pack a picnic, some sunscreen and
plenty of delicious treats and head off the to the Doña Casilda
Iturrizar park where children can feed the resident ducks in the
pond, take a stroll over the architecturally interesting Zubizuri
bridge, or if you're there during July, watch the annual Running of
the Bulls festival in safety high above the bustling streets.
Language
Spanish is the official language, but English is widely
understood in areas frequented by tourists. Catalan, Galician and
Basque are spoken in the relevant areas.
Money
Spain's official currency is the Euro (EUR). One Euro is divided
into 100 cents. Money can be exchanged at bureaux de change and
major hotels, but banks give the best rates. All major credit cards
and travellers cheques are widely accepted at most hotels,
restaurants, and shops. ATMs are widespread and are generally the
cheapest and most convenient method of obtaining money.
Shopping
Most of the city's shopping is centred round the Plaza Moyúa
area, where the streets of Calle Rodriguez Arias and Calle
Iparraguirre are lined with stores and boutiques. Head to Gran Via
for department stores like Marks & Spencer and El Corte Inglés,
or the Calle San Martin for high end fashion stores and boutiques,
while the Ensanche and Old Town all the big designer names can be
found. The beautiful historic shopping district of Casco Viejo
features a good selection of specialty stores, while a visit to the
Ensanche Market and Riverside Market is a must for anyone looking
for fresh meats, breads, vegetables and other local produce. The
Old Quarter of Bilbao is home to the largest covered city market in
Europe and makes for a great shopping location for an afternoon.
Great souvenirs to pick up while in Bilbao include Basque
handicrafts such as linens and Basque dolls. Also a basque beret,
known locally as
txapelas, and souvenir artbooks from the Guggenheim. Most
shops in Bilbao are open from 10am, with many shops taking a long
break for lunch during the siesta hours, and reopening round 4pm or
5pm until as late at 8pm. Shopping hours are shorter on Saturdays
while on Sundays, most stores are closed.
Sightseeing
Bilbao is a fabulous city for travellers wanting to take in the
sights, especially during the summer months between May and
September when the weather is warm - perfect for spending days
outdoors. From cultural and historic attractions to just good
old-fashioned fine dining and entertainment, Bilbao has plenty to
offer.
Start at the world-famous Guggenheim Museum, if only to marvel
at the exterior of the building's innovative architecture with its
titanium twists and curves. Art lovers shoulnd't miss the Museo de
Bellas Artes, which boasts more than 6, 000 works dating back to the
12th century while the Basque Museum focuses on the history and
archaeology of the region. For the perfect holiday snaps, climb the
Mallona stairs from the Plaza Unamuno to Parque Etxebarria for
breathtaking views over the city.
History buffs should check out the Cathedral de Santiago, the
oldest building in Bilbao, or the beautiful Gothic Basílica de
Begoña which dates back to the early 1600s and whose spires can be
seen throughout the city. A trip to Bilbao wouldn't be complete
without visiting Pamplona, the scene of the famous running of the
bulls which takes place in July each year and the nearby resort of
San Sebastian makes the perfect summer beach getaway. Travellers in
Bilbao who plan on doing lots of sightseeing should look into
buying the Bilbao Tourist Card, which is available from all tourist
offices around Bilbao and can be used for discounts on public
transportation fares, admissions for museums , shows, shops and
restaurants.
Time
Local time is GMT +1 (GMT +2 between the last Sunday in March
and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). The Canary
Islands: GMT (GMT +1 in summer).